what is the mary celeste and 5 theory of what happened mary celeste

 What is the Mary Celeste 

The fate of the 10 people aboard remains a mystery. Mary Celeste, formerly Amazon, American brigantine that was found abandoned on December 5, 1872, some 400 nautical miles (740 km) from the Azores, Portugal.

The ship was built in 1861 at Spencer’s Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, and named the Amazon. The Mary Celeste, however, was damaged beyond repair, and it was left on the reef, where it deteriorated. In his account, a revenge-seeking former slave killed the passengers. The ship underwent significant structural changes over the next several years, and it was eventually sold to a group that came to include Capt. On board were 10 people, including Captain Briggs, his wife, and their two-year-old daughter. When the vessel failed to sink, authorities discovered his scheme. G.C. In addition, there was no evidence to support the claim that an explosion caused by alcohol fumes caused the ship to be abandoned.

A more likely scenario is that Captain Briggs erroneously believed his ship was taking on too much water and was about to sink. In 1885 he deliberately sailed it into a reef near Haiti as part of a plan to defraud an insurance company. It appeared that the ship had been abandoned quickly. Benjamin Spooner Briggs.On November 7, 1872, the Mary Celeste set sail from New York City, with more than 1,700 barrels of alcohol destined for Genoa, Italy. A faulty reading of the sounding rod and an ineffective pump could have led Captain Briggs to believe the ship was foundering and order it abandoned. Crewmen from the Dei Gratia sailed the Mary Celeste to Gibraltar, some 800 miles (1,482 km) away. During the maiden voyage, its captain caught pneumonia and later died, and the ship was damaged on several occasions, most notably in October 1867, when it ran aground in Cow Bay, Cape Breton Island. Most, however, seemed unlikely. Parker. Ten days later the vessel was spotted by the British brig Dei Gratia. While that was purely fiction, many theories were put forward to explain what happened. Haines, who renamed it the Mary Celeste. A mishap may then have occurred in the longboat, causing all to perish.

Despite being seen as unlucky, the Mary Celeste remained in service and went through a number of owners before being acquired by Capt. This theory was supported by the fact that the sounding rod—used to determine the amount of water in the hold—was discovered on deck, suggesting that it had been used just before the ship was abandoned. According to the last log entry—dated November 25—the Mary Celeste was some 6 nautical miles (11 km) from the Azores. The following year the Amazon was sold to American Richard W. Over the next two weeks, the ship encountered harsh weather. Crew from that ship boarded the Mary Celeste and discovered it deserted. There British authorities conducted an investigation, which ultimately found no evidence of foul play.

The mystery garnered some attention, but it became famous in 1884, when Arthur Conan Doyle published “J. There were no signs of violence or missing cargo, casting doubt on claims of mutiny, murder, and piracy. In addition, one of the ship’s pumps showed signs of trouble; it was disassembled. Adding to the mystery was the fact that the cargo and personal belongings were largely undisturbed, although a longboat was missing. Habakuk Jephson’s Statement,” a short story about a survivor of a ghost ship called the Marie Celeste. After being launched on May 18, 1861, it encountered a number of mishaps. Although there was more than 3 feet (1 metre) of water in the hold—an amount that would not have caused panic—the vessel was seaworthy.

5 THEORIES ON WHAT HAPPENED TO THE MARY CELESTE.

What happened to the crew of the Mary Celeste? There have been many theories on this mystery of the high seas, some more convincing than others….

The riddle of the Mary Celeste has intrigued and mystified ever since, with numerous competing theories on just what happened to Briggs and the other people on board. One month later, the ship was found adrift off the coast of Portugal, with not a soul on board. In 1872, Captain Benjamin Briggs, his family, and a small, trusted crew set sail on a voyage from New York to Genoa on a merchant ship called the Mary Celeste.

1. CRAZED MUTINY

Plus, why on earth would the homicidal sailors then depart the ship to face certain doom on a small lifeboat?. The attorney-general leading the inquiry fixated on the idea that members of the crew had got violently drunk on the ship's cargo of alcohol, and then massacred everyone else on board before departing on the ship's sole lifeboat. Except it was later revealed the blood stains weren't blood stains, the marks were due to natural wear and tear, and the alcohol was industrial-grade stuff that wasn't fit for drinking. Initial checks of the ship found strange marks that may have been caused by an axe, along with traces of what seemed to be blood.

2. CRIMINAL CONSPIRACYco-conspirator

Could North African pirates have attacked the ship and killed the crew? Perhaps, but the ship hadn't been looted. A rogues' gallery of "suspects" have been implicated in the case of the Mary Celeste over the years. How about the crew of the Dei Gratia, the ship which had actually discovered the empty Mary Celeste - perhaps THEY had in reality attacked the Mary Celeste and then pretended to have found her adrift so they could gain money from the salvage? Even more outlandish is the idea that it was an inside job, with Captain Briggs and his family faking their deaths to claim the salvage money through a co-conspirator.

3. ALIEN ABDUCTION

This Is Probably Partly Down To The Idea Many People Have Of The Mary Celeste Being In An Eerily Pristine Condition, With The Last Log Entry Written Shortly Before It Was Discovered, And Half-eaten Food Still Laid Out On The Table. There's Also The Small Matter Of The Missing Lifeboat, Which Is A Sign The Crew Deliberately Abandoned Ship. There's No Getting Away From It: Many People Still Have A Sneaking Suspicion That Aliens Suddenly Turned Up And Whisked Away The Crew. This Is Actually A Myth - The Last Log Had Been Made Several Days Before Discovery, There Was No Food Laid Out, And The Ship Itself Was Dishevelled, Waterlogged And (In The Words Of The Court Report) "A Thoroughly Wet Mess".

4. NATURAL DISASTER

Either of which may have caused superficial damage and some waterlogging, perhaps making the crew think the ship was about to sink, leading them to make the fatal mistake of clambering onto the lifeboat. Could the sea itself have been behind the mystery? One possibility is that the Mary Celeste fell foul of a waterspout, which is basically a tornado at sea, or perhaps a sudden violent seaquake.

5. ALCOHOL EXPLOSION

The rope attaching the boat to the ship may have then come undone, leaving them to bob uselessly as the empty Mary Celeste sailed away, abandoning them to the awful immensity of the sea. Perhaps the most convincing theory relates to the ship's cargo of industrial alcohol. Briggs may have then given the order to temporarily abandon ship, with everyone piling into the lifeboat to sail behind the Mary Celeste until the danger had passed. Whether due to turbulence or porous barrels, noxious alcoholic fumes may have escaped, either causing a small explosion or making the crew think an explosion was imminent.